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SSA Master Beneficiary Record (MBR)

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Description

The SSA's Master Beneficiary Record (MBR) is the main file used for administering Old Age and Survivor's Insurance (OASI) and SSDI payments. The MBR is a system of electronic records that contain certain information about all Social Security beneficiaries who are, or were, entitled to receive Retirement and Survivors Insurance. The file Census Bureau receives is the universe of addresses for the benefit transactions and does not contain benefit transaction information. The researchers should not use this file for transactions as the transaction data is incomplete.

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Metadata

  • Identification and Summary
  • Scope and Coverage
  • Detailed Methodology
  • Data Access
  • Application-Related
  • Export Metadata

Scope and Coverage

Smallest Geographic Unit
Address
Years Available
2015 - 2025
Universe
  • Information needed to administer the Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) program resides on SSA's Master Beneficiary Record (MBR) file. This file does not contain all transactions. This file contains the universe of addresses for the benefit transactions.
Spatial Coverage
  • National (50 States, DC, Puerto Rico)
Unit of Observation
Individual
Classification(s)
  • Assistance Programs
  • Demographics
  • Disability
  • Health Care and Insurance
  • Vital Statistics
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