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Agricultural Resource Management Survey Phase 2
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The Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS) is the U.S. Department of Agriculture's primary source of information on the production practices, resource use, and economic well-being of America’s farms and ranches. The results of this survey give farmers, ranchers, and many others factual insights into many aspects of farming, ranching, and conditions in agricultural communities.
Detailed Methodology
The target population for the ARMS is all agricultural establishments with more than $1,000 in agricultural sales (or potential sales). NASS uses a dual frame approach, consisting of list frame and area frame components, to provide complete coverage of this target population. The ARMS 2 is selected as a follow-on survey to the ARMS Phase 1 Screening Survey. The ARMS 1 sample is selected from the NASS list frame using Sequential Interval Poisson Sampling. Each eligible operation in the list frame is given a positive probability of selection. A given operation's probability of selection is calculated based on farm value of sales (FVS) strata membership and acreage levels of the ARMS 2 commodities. After the screening phase, operations which report positive acreage for ARMS 2 target commodities may be subsampled for the ARMS 2. If there are not adequate usable records in ARMS 1 then inaccessible records from ARMS 1 are sampled as needed to meet the commodity sample targets by state for ARMS 2.