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National Crime Victimization Survey

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Description

The Bureau of Justice Statistics National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) is the nation's primary source of information on criminal victimization. Each year, data are obtained from a nationally representative sample of about 240,000 interviews on criminal victimization, involving 160,000 unique persons in about 95,000 households. Persons are interviewed on the frequency, characteristics, and consequences of criminal victimization in the United States. The NCVS collects information on nonfatal personal crimes (i.e., rape or sexual assault, robbery, aggravated and simple assault, and personal larceny) and household property crimes (i.e., burglary/trespassing, motor vehicle theft, and other types of theft) both reported and not reported to the police. Survey respondents provide information about themselves (e.g., age, sex, race and Hispanic origin, marital status, education level, and income) and whether they experienced a victimization. For each victimization incident, the NCVS collects information about the offender (e.g., age, race and Hispanic origin, sex, and victim-offender relationship), characteristics of the crime (e.g., time and place of occurrence, use of weapons, nature of the injury, and economic consequences), whether the crime was reported to police, reasons the crime was or was not reported, and victim experiences with the criminal justice system.

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  • Scope and Coverage
  • Detailed Methodology
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Detailed Methodology

Sample

The NCVS is administered to persons age 12 or older from a nationally representative sample of households in the U.S. Nationally representative sample of ~240,000 interviews, involving 160,000 unique persons in about 95,000 households

Method of Data Collection
  • Mixed or multi modes
  • Survey (self- or interviewer-administered)
Reference Date
Last year/last 12 months
Data Collection Notes

Each year, data are obtained from a nationally representative sample of about 240,000 interviews on criminal victimization, involving 160,000 unique persons in about 95,000 households. Persons are interviewed on the frequency, characteristics, and consequences of criminal victimization in the United States. Once selected, households remain in the sample for 3.5 years, and eligible persons in these households are interviewed every 6 months, either in person or over the phone, for a total of seven interviews.

First interviews are typically conducted in person with subsequent interviews conducted either in person or by phone. New households rotate into the sample on an ongoing basis to replace outgoing households that have been in the sample for the 3½-year period. The sample includes persons living in group quarters (e.g., dormitories, rooming houses, and religious group dwellings) and excludes persons living on military bases and in institutional settings (e.g., correctional or hospital facilities) and persons who are homeless.

Number of Cases
Dependent on sample size for any given year
Linkage Capabilities

Only the 2012 NCVS is PIKed. To assign PIKs, request the BOC National Crime Victimization Survey Crosswalk.

Linkage Variables
  • Census region
  • Census tract
  • Core-Based Statistical Area (CBSA)
  • County FIPS code
  • State FIPS code
  • State name
  • Master address file identification number (MAFID)
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