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Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) Employer-level Files

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Description

The Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) data at the U.S. Census Bureau is a quarterly database of linked employer-employee data covering over 95% of employment in the United States. The LEHD data are generated by merging previously collected survey and administrative data on jobs, businesses, and workers. Data are derived from various Federal sources as well as state data voluntarily provided through the Local Employment Dynamics (LED) partnership. The Employer-level data provides establishment characteristics including geography, industry, ownership, and establishment size. Establishments are components of a statewide employer (SEIN), which can be linked to job-level earnings data. Various measures of employment dynamics and earnings, such as accessions, separations, and job flows, are also provided at the establishment level. These measures serve as the microdata for the public use Quarterly Workforce Indicators (QWI). The employer data package also includes the Successor-Predecessor File (SPF), which provides information on employer identifier changes that may result from various administrative events.

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Metadata

  • Identification and Summary
  • Scope and Coverage
  • Detailed Methodology
  • Data Access
  • Application-Related
  • Export Metadata

Detailed Methodology

Sample

No sample. Dataset includes entire Universe

Method of Data Collection
Administrative records
Reference Date
Last year/last 12 months
Data Collection Notes

The LEHD snapshot includes data from 1985 forward, as data is available by state. The S2021 snapshot extends the available time series through 2022Q1, where possible. The souce is administrative data provided by state agencies, enhanced with information from Census Bureau demographic and economic (business) surveys and censuses.

Number of Cases
Dependent on Universe
Linkage Capabilities

SEIN and SEINUNIT allow for linkages between employer-level files in the LEHD infrastructure. To link to Census business data, must also request LEHD Employer-Level File T26.. SEIN . SEINUNIT

Linkage Variables
  • Latitude/Longitude
  • Census tract
  • Core-Based Statistical Area (CBSA)
  • County FIPS code
  • State FIPS code
  • State abbreviation
  • Other (see Linkage Capabilities description)
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