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Benchmark Survey of Foreign Direct Investment in the United States (Form BE-12)
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This survey collects information on the activities of U.S. affiliates of foreign multinational enterprises, which offer details on the finances and operations of these affiliates, including their employment and compensation, sales, value added, capital expenditures, trade in goods, and expenditures for research and development. The benchmark BE-12 survey collects some direct investment data that is used in BEA's International Transactions Accounts and International Investment Position Accounts that isn't collected on the annual BE-15 survey. Also, the amount of detail available for some of the categories of information collected is greater in the benchmark survey BE-12 than in the annual BE-15 survey.
Scope and Coverage
Smallest Geographic Unit
State
Years Available
1987 - 2022
Universe
- All U.S. business enterprises in which a foreign person (in the broad legal sense, including a company) owns, directly or indirectly, 10 percent or more of the voting securities of an incorporated U.S. business enterprise or an equivalent interest of an unincorporated U.S. business enterprise.
Spatial Coverage
- U.S. operations of foreign multinational enterprises
Unit of Observation
Classification(s)